Point Pinos Lighthouse

• Hours: Open Monday through Thursday. Check for currrent hours
• Reservations: Not required
• Cost: Small donation requested
• Location: Right off scenic Ocean View Drive next to the golf course, driving directions below
• How Long: Unless you're especially interested in lighthouses, an hour will do
• Best Time to Visit: Any time they're open

Point Pinos Lighthouse is the oldest active lighthouse on the west coast. Built in 1855, the light has never missed a night. It stands on the western end of the Monterey Peninsula and is one of the state's prettiest lighthouses, its beautiful surroundings making up for the fact that its tower is less dramatic than other lighthouses along the Pacific coast.

History of Point Pinos Lighthouse

The Point Pinos Lighthouse's Cape Cod-style bungalow with a light tower protruding from the roof was first kept by Oxfordshire, England native Charles Layton. He was killed while serving in a sheriff's posse attempting to locate a famous outlaw, in his first year as keeper. He thus left his wife Charlotte A. Layton and four children completely destitute.

It was uncommon at that time to allow a woman to become principal keeper, but the local collector of customs (who oversaw lighthouses) wrote a letter and sent petitions from local citizens to the Lighthouse Board in Washington, DC on her behalf. Charlotte became responsible for tending the beacon near Monterey, California. She was paid $1,000 per year, much more than her East Coast counterparts because the available numbers of workers were unable to fulfill the demand. When she married a male assistant keeper, she stepped down and became an assistant keeper.

Among the lighthouse's famous visitors was writer Robert Louis Stevenson, who visited keeper Alan Luce in 1879. Stevenson was so charmed by the visit that he wrote a description of it in his book The Old Pacific Coast. He described the Point Pinos Lighthouse in his book From Scotland to Silverado: "Westward is Point Pinos, with the lighthouse in a wilderness of sand, where you will find the light keeper playing the piano, making models and bows and arrows, studying dawn and sunrise in amateur oil painting, and with a dozen other elegant pursuits and interests to surprise his brave, old-world rivals"

Another woman light keeper, Emily Fish, took over Point Pinos Lighthouse in 1883. Emily was the wife of a prominent doctor, Melancthon Fish. When Dr. Fish died in 1893, Emily was 50 years old. Her son-in-law, a Naval officer who was Inspector of the 12th District of the Lighthouse Service, had her appointed keeper of Point Pinos Lighthouse. Emily introduced a fine lifestyle with international antiques and a Chinese servant to the Point Pinos Light House. She added topsoil and numerous plants and gardens to the 92 acres of sand and at times employed up to 30 laborers to tend the land and livestock. The station was extremely well kept and remained prosperous through the various farming projects during her tenure, from 1893 to 1914.

In 1906, the Point Pinos Lighthouse was severely damaged by the tumultuous earthquake that rocked northern California all the way to San Francisco. This jarring event made it necessary to tear down and rebuild the tower with reinforced concrete. The work was completed in 1907 and the tower has remained unscathed since.

Getting to the Point Pinos Lighthouse

Point Pinos Lighthouse
Asilomar Avenue between Del Monte Blvd. and Lighthouse Ave. Pacific Grove, CA
831-648-3116
Website

Point Pinos Lighthouse can be reached from CA 1 by exiting at CA 68 west, then turning left at Asilomar, or by driving along the waterfront from the Monterey Bay Aquarium. From downtown Pacific Grove, follow Lighthouse Avenue north until it intersects Asilomar Avenue.