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Monarch Butterfly Coast

California's Central Coast is a Winter Home for the Monarch Butterfly

By Betsy Malloy, About.com

A monarch butterfly is a wondrous thing. From mid-October through February each year, early morning crowds of hushed nature lovers gather in California's coastal eucalyptus groves. They watch the trees like a crowd of expectant theatre-goers. Basketball-sized clusters of what appear to be brown leaves start to rustle and stir. The air fills with orange and black wings, and a monarch butterfly parade begins. These tiny creatures are beginning a migration that would leave stronger animals, and most humans, exhausted.

Every fall, the monarch butterfly begins a journey that will take it some 1,800 miles (2,900 km) and through four generations before they return. The first generation begins their migration by flying to wintering locations along the California coast. There they cluster in eucalyptus groves along the coast and mate in late January, then they leave for their spring migration by March. They lay their eggs inland on milkweed plants in the Sierra Nevada foothills and then they die. The second generation hatches and flies across the mountains into Oregon, Nevada or Arizona. The third and fourth monarch butterfly generations fan out even further and then they return to California, to the place where their great great grandparents started.

Monarch Butterfly in California

Winter Sites (from north to south)
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